AIDS, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is a life-threatening condition caused by a virus called human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. According to MayoClinic.com, HIV damages the immune system. This decreases the ability of the body to fight viruses, bacteria and fungi that can cause various diseases. According to the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, there are several common symptoms associated with AIDS.
Fever or Fatigue
According the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, recurrent fever is a symptom of AIDS.The fever may persist for several weeks, or may not go away at all. Excessive sweating during the night may also be experienced. Additionally, the patient may feel excessively tired and fatigued for no apparent reason, and may have unintentional weight loss.
Enlarged Glands
According to the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, swelling of the lymph glands is one of the first symptoms of an HIV infection. As the disease advances into full-blown AIDS, prolonged swelling is noticed in the lymph glands of the groin area, neck and armpits. The swelling may remain for more than three months at a stretch.
Patches and Other Symptoms
According to the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, white patches are also symptoms of AIDS. These patches may be red, brown, pink, or purple, and may develop on or under the skin. These patches may also develop inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids. Cleveland Clinic states that an individual may also develop white-colored patches in the mouth from an infection called oral thrush, or candidiasis. Besides these, an individual may experience chronic diarrhea or persistent headaches. Sores in the mouth, anus, or genital areas may also occur. Loss of memory, depression and neurological disorders are additional symptoms of the disease.
