Rosacea is characterized by redness on the cheeks, chin, nose, or forehead. In many people, there are also small, visible blood vessels or bumps or pimples on their face. According to the National Rosacea Society, this skin disorder affects more than 16 million Americans. Although the cause of this condition is not known and there is no cure, there are creams available that, when used in conjunction with an oral medication, can help control the symptoms.
Metronidazole
Metronidazole, also known as Metrogel or Noritate, is a topical antibiotic used to treat rosacea, though, according to Medicinet, the mechanism though which it works is not known. The cream, which is available by prescription only, helps reduce swelling and redness in the face, and can also reduce the number of lesions. Metronidazole should be rubbed into the affected area once a day. According to the International Rosacea Foundation, it is important not to overuse antibiotics, since a resistance to bacteria can develop. Therefore, this cream should only be used for short periods of time. If a resistance does occur, another antibiotic can be substituted.
Erythomycin
Erythomycin antibiotics are another option to treat rosacea. These drugs are sold under the brand names of Erymax, Erygel, Staticin, T-Stat, and Eryderm. Side effects are rare, but include redness at the affected site, dry or peeling skin, stinging or burning. Do not use these creams if you have had an allergic reaction to any type of erythomycin.
Clindamycin
A third antibiotic cream used in the treatment of rosacea is clindamycin, sold under the brand name Cleocin. Side effects may include hives, a rash, dryness or peeling of the skin. With any of these topical antibiotic treatments, symptoms usually improve within three to four weeks, according to the National Rosacea Foundation.
Sulfur
For those who do not want to use antibiotics, or for whom antibiotics have not been effective, sulfur drugs are an option for treating rosacea. Over-the-counter creams include Rezamid Acne Treatment Lotion and Peter Thomas Roth Acne Spot and Area Treatment. Do not use these creams if you have an allergy to sulfur.
Cetaphil
Cetaphil is an over-the-counter moisturizer that has been successful in reducing symptoms of rosacea when used in conjunction with other creams.
Member Comments