Acne is a temporary and treatable condition most commonly affecting teenagers. Although it is not a serious health problem, the blemishes can be embarrassing. Severe acne can cause scarring that requires the help of a dermatologist.
Over-the-Counter Treatments
Any neighborhood drugstore offers a variety of over-the-counter treatments. The active ingredients in these topical applications are benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid and resorcinol. The products "work by killing bacteria, drying up the oil, and causing the top layer of your skin to peel," the Medline Plus says. The website advises following the directions to avoid skin irritation.
Self Care
Simply not touching your face is helpful, as it prevents the introduction and spread of bacteria. Medline Plus recommends several self-care steps to treat your acne. It advises cleaning your face with mild soap that won’t dry out your skin. Keep the oils from your hair off your face, as they may aggravate your acne. Wash your hair every day. Pull it back, or use barrettes to keep it away from your face. If you use makeup, change to products that do no clog your pores.
Antibiotics
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics topically and/or orally as an acne treatment. Antibiotics kill the bacteria that cause acne and reduce inflammation. The University of Maryland Medical Center says topical formulas of clindamycin and erythromycin are commonly prescribed. Oral antibiotics including minocycline and tetracycline are also frequently prescribed. Unfortunately, the bacteria may develop resistance to the antibiotics, eventually rendering the treatment less effective.
Isotretinoin
If you have severe nodular acne that does not respond to conventional treatments, your doctor may prescribe isotretinoin. This medication is known to cause severe birth defects. The risk is so great, most doctors insist that their patients use birth control. Other side effects can include depression and mood disorders, along with suicidal thoughts.
Skin Peel
Your doctor may suggest a glycolic or salicylic acid peel. The U.S. government website National Guidelines Clearinghouse, however, advises that evidence showing the effectiveness of peels is limited. The treatment involves applying the solution to the face. The solution causes the outer dermal layer to peel off, revealing healthier skin underneath.
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