EMLA is the brand name of a cream that contains the drugs lidocaine and prilocaine. EMLA is a topical anesthetic and is used for a variety of medical conditions, including to numb the skin before skin grafting and prior to administering intravenous medications. The cream can be used by both adults and children.
Step 1
Apply EMLA cream only on skin that is intact without cuts, sores, scabs, burns or other wounds. EMLA can be used on most areas of the body, including the genital region, as directed by your doctor. Keep EMLA cream out of your eyes to avoid burning and other possible complications.
Step 2
Know the recommended dosages for your purpose before using EMLA, as explained by your doctor. EMLA is measured in grams, with 1g being the equivalent of a 1.5 inch-long strip of the medication as it comes out of the tube. Dosage, especially for children, depends on the person's weight and age. Standard dosages range from 1g to more than 20g, with the latter end of the spectrum used for incidences of minor surgery.
Step 3
Time your application of EMLA to correspond with the procedure for which you need anesthetic. Most minor surgeries and IV procedures require EMLA to be applied an hour beforehand, to give the medication time to take effect.
Step 4
Squeeze the appropriate number of strips on the area of clean skin to be numbed. Gently rub the EMLA cream into the skin until it is completely absorbed. Apply a bandage to the area if your doctor has advised you to do so.
Step 5
Be aware of side effects that may occur when using EMLA, and contact your doctor if you experience such symptoms. Breathing difficulties, a dusky complexion in the face and lips and dizziness can all be signs of an allergic reaction to EMLA. Blurry vision and tinnitus (ringing of the ears) may also be adverse reactions to using EMLA.
