A toddler's cough can alarm a parent. But a toddler who's both coughing and vomiting can cause even greater anxiety. A common cold can bring on a cough and upset stomach. Sometimes, however, the child may have a more serious condition.
Coughing-Induced Vomiting
Coughing clears the body's airways, according to Medline Plus. Occasional coughing, caused by throat irritation or mucus build-up, is normal. When a child has a cold, though, coughing can become pronounced. Sometimes a toddler coughs so hard, he triggers the gag reflex and throws up. Swallowed mucus, too, can upset a child's tummy. Any child who is persistently vomiting and coughing, however, should be seen by a doctor. It could be a sign of something more serious than a cold.
More Serious Illnesses
Vomiting is commonly associated with asthma, whooping cough and croup. Vomiting and nausea, along with a persistent cough, are frequently symptoms of pneumonia, as well. If your child is continuously throwing up, coughing and running a fever, seek medical attention right away. Ironically, antibiotics frequently prescribed for pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses can cause an upset stomach.
Dangers of Vomiting
When your child vomits, he loses salt and water, which can quickly lead to dehydration. Have an electrolyte beverage on hand. This is especially important if your toddler cannot keep anything down. Ask Dr. Sears advises against fruit juices, as these can exacerbate dehydration, If your child is up to it, try feeding him bananas, rice, applesauce or dry toast.
Recovery
A bacterial or viral respiratory infection should end within three weeks, according to Medline Plus. A toddler with a chronic condition such as asthma, however, is likely to have repeated bouts of coughing. Until the child is well again, the cough and accompanying nausea will tend to be more severe at night, when he is lying down.
Prevention/Solution
See your pediatrician for a diagnosis. Do not administer any medications without getting the doctor's OK. Medline Plus explains that over-the-counter medications for cough are not typically recommended for children under the age of 6. Use a humidifier in your toddler’s room. The steam will help break up his mucus, relieving his symptoms. Go to the emergency room if your child has breathing difficulties.
