According to MayoClinic.com, ovarian cancer occurs when there is uncontrollable growth in the cells of the egg follicles. In the past, ovarian cancer was detected at advanced stages but increased awareness of symptoms has increased the likelihood of early detection. According to Merck.com, in the United States, ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer and develops in about one out of 70 women. Some of the symptoms of late stage ovarian cancer are pelvic or abdominal pain, urinary urgency and bowel changes.
Pelvic or Abdominal Pain and Bloating
According to MayoClinic.com, abdominal pain is a common symptom that presents in end stage ovarian cancer. The pain is usually isolated within the pelvic region of the body. Abdominal pain can also occur due to enlargement of ovaries or due to fluid accumulation within the abdomen. MayoClinic.com recommends consulting a physician if abdominal pain last for more than a few weeks.
The National Cancer Institute reports that women can experience bloating or a swollen abdomen. This is due to the fluid buildup within the abdomen.
Urinary Urgency
According to the MayoClinic.com, late stage ovarian cancer is often associated with urinary changes. Urinary changes vary depending on the woman, but usually result in an increase in both urinary frequency and urinary urgency. Urinary capacity may also be reduced tremendously due to the pressure from a nearby tumor or any cancerous cells affecting bladder. Patients are advised to consult a physician immediately.
Bowel Changes and Other Factors
According to MayoClinic.com, late stage of ovarian cancer can cause changes in a woman’s bowel movements. Bowel change occurs mainly due to an obstruction created by the tumor that prevents stool from passing with ease. This bowel obstruction can result in constipation. However in some cases, some women may suffer from diarrhea or loose, watery stools, due to increased contractions seen in the colon, which can result in passage of stool at a faster rate.
Nausea, indigestion and constant, unusual fatigue are also notable symptoms reported by the National Cancer Institute. Some less common symptoms discussed include shortness of breath and vaginal bleeding, either heavy periods, or post menopausal bleeding.
