There are many similarities as well as differences between athletic training and physical therapy. The function of both is to restore movement and optimal function of your body. They are considered allied health professionals and promote the benefits of physical fitness. They differ in the environments in which they work and the types of client they see.
Fields
The field of athletic training focuses primarily on sports teams and athletes ranging from high school level, through professional sports teams. Services are available on the playing field and in the training room. In some cases, performing arts arenas and with the military. Physical therapy is provided to a wider range of people, ranging from athletes to senior citizens. Services are provided in a hospital setting, commercial fitness center, senior center or in a private office.
Function
In athletic training, care centers on athletes' physical injuries that have occurred on the playing field. Care can be for conditions resulting from acute injuries as well as chronic conditions. Trainers provide initial diagnosis resulting in treatment or referral to a physician or emergency room.
Physical therapy services are provided after an injury has been diagnosed and treated initially. Athletic trainers and physical therapists provide rehabilitation services. They work closely with a physician in determining the best treatment methods. It is possible for athletic trainers and physical therapists to work together.
Treatment
In athletic training, the responsibility lies in treating sports-related injuries that are minor in nature. Injuries such as joint sprains, muscle strains and spasms that cause pain and limit mobility are treated by an athletic trainer. They work with a team physician in designing and implementing a rehabilitation program.
In physical therapy, rehabilitation services provide treatment for restoring function and reducing pain. Treatments include therapeutic exercise, manual therapy, hot and cold compressions and ultrasound.
Features
In addition to diagnosis and treatment, there are additional duties in the athletic training field. They include the administration of injury-prevention devices to athletes in the form of tape, bandages and braces prior to performance. Trainers along with athletic directors help determine budgets, purchases and policy implementation.
Additional duties in the field of physical therapy include dealing with the emotions surrounding patient-care. In some cases, therapists treat individuals who have gone through devastating injuries. Improvements in body functioning as well as spirit may be needed.
Considerations
Athletic training and physical therapy are careers that require a high level of education and medical knowledge. Trainers and therapists are responsible for the care and treatment of individuals that have suffered from a wide range of injuries. Their roles are crucial for restoring physical functioning and returning clients to healthy lifestyle.
