Keeping active is critical to the well-being of every person; this is particularly true among Alzheimer's patients, because activity slows the progress of dementia. Fortunately, there are many activities that provide benefits, and there's no need to take a one-size-fits-all approach. Consider what the individual enjoys, and build from there. While the activities should be challenging (anything too easy can lead to boredom), they shouldn't cause frustration either.
Puzzles
Challenging the mind of patients with Alzheimer's is integral to improving and furthering quality of life. Look for large-type crossword puzzles and word searches as well as jigsaw puzzles. Floor puzzles, used atop a table, work particularly well. Playing board games---especially nostalgic ones---is a great idea, too.
Reading
Reading to Alzheimer's patients is extremely important because it sparks conversation and keeps them engaged. The same is true of flipping through books, magazines and photo albums.
Laughter
Engaging in activities that spark laughter---watching a comedy show or listening to the radio---is key to the happiness an Alzheimer's patient. During the course of daily activities, try being silly or teasing the person a bit.
Hands On
Although Alzheimer's patients may not be able to engage in all of the things they once did, there are a lot of ways they can (and should) keep active. Working in the garden and yard is very therapeutic. Consider weeding, planting and transplanting and raking as possible ways to keep Alzheimer's active. Simple household chores are an option, too, such as washing windows, folding laundry and sorting items like nails, cans or buttons.
Cooking
Cooking with Alzheimer's patients poses an excellent and enjoyable challenge. Seek out recipes for soups, cookies and cakes as well as salads and instant puddings. Tailor the recipes to the patient's tolerance level to make it an enjoyable activity.
