Cerebral palsy, or CP, is a disease characterized by motor dysfunction or uncoordinated muscle movement. The condition stems from abnormalities in the area of the brain that controls a child's movement and posture.
Types
The management of a child with cerebral palsy depends on the type of cerebral palsy. For example, children with spastic hemiplegia generally walk and usually have normal intelligence. Others with spastic quadriplegia, the most severe form according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, have moderate to severe mental retardation, are extremely stiff and are unable to walk.
Associated Conditions
Some children with CP have no associated medical conditions and others have several, some of which might include mental retardation, seizures, spinal malformations or vision, speech and hearing delays, the NINDS says.
Expert Insight
According to the Mayo Clinic, having a child with cerebral palsy affects the entire family. Feelings of guilt are common, and it is important to find a support system for the entire family.
Management
The NINDS website notes that cerebral palsy has no cure, but aggressive treatment can help a child improve his capability for reaching his highest potential. With proper management, many children will live until adulthood.
Considerations
Multiple therapies are available to meet the needs of a child with CP. These include physical, occupational, behavioral and speech therapy. Assistive devices might include a wheelchair, orthotic devices and rolling walkers.
