AIDS is an immunodeficiency syndrome contracted through unprotected sex or via the blood of an infected person, Medline Plus says. The disease begins as HIV, a virus that attacks the immune system, destroying T-cells, a type of white blood cell instrumental in fighting infection. As the disease progresses, AIDS develops, leading to certain skin conditions characteristic of the disease. If you suspect you or someone you know has this disease, please contact a medical professional for treatment.
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Kaposi's sarcoma exhibits as cancerous lesions that vary from pink to dark red, purple or brown and appear mostly on the skin or in the mouth, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Although the lesions are quite painless and seldom itch, they can develop into tumors requiring immediate medical attention. In certain circumstances, Kaposi's sarcoma may affect the lymph nodes and internal organs. If the lesions persist or there are a multitude of them on the skin, chemotherapy is the common treatment for those healthy enough to endure it. Fortunately, drugs have been developed that help to keep Kaposi's sarcoma at bay.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis exhibits a flaky, red rash on the face, scalp, chest and groin, states the American Academy of Dermatology. Although this condition is common in healthy individuals, in those with AIDS the dermatitis seems extremely progressive with little response to treatment. This is an indicator of underlying immune issues and you should contact your doctor immediately if this condition is persistent.
Psoriasis
Inidividuals with HIV or AIDS will often exhibit a extreme case of psoriasis. The size and number of the characteristic silvery, scale-covered, salmon pink patches will increasingly appear all over the skin, especially on the scalp, elbows and knees, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. As an indicator of immune system effectiveness, psoriasis that flares out of control with little response to normal treatment will need assessment from a dermatologist. Not everyone with severe psoriasis has AIDS.
Other Skin Conditions
There are several other skin conditions such as fungal, bacterial and viral skin diseases in which AIDS may be a contributing factor. Nevertheless, these diseases are widespread in the general population and not necessarily attributed solely to AIDS or HIV. If you're experiencing a skin condition that fails to go away or worsens despite regular treatment, contact a health care professional for the necessary testing.
