Bumps that occur after shaving, or razor bumps, arise when shaved hair curls and grows back into the skin. The resulting redness and inflammation causes unsightly blemishes and may itch or hurt. Shaving bumps are more common in black men and in those with curly hair, according to MayoClinic.com, but they affect people of all races and hair types. Severe and repeated cases of shaving bumps can lead to permanent scarring and skin discoloration. Fortunately, making a few changes in your shaving technique can prevent bumps from shaving.
Step 1
Use only clean, sharp razors. If you need to press down against your skin when shaving, it means your razor blade is too dull and needs changing or replacing, according to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. Electric razors do not cut hair as close to the skin as blades and are therefore less likely to cause shaving bumps than disposable or straight razors.
Step 2
Soften your hair before shaving by soaking in warm water or shaving immediately after showering. Shave while in the shower if you are using a disposable or waterproof razor.
Step 3
Apply an ample amount of shaving cream or gel to reduce friction and skin irritation. Look for a product that is fragrance-free and lathers when wet. Some shaving gels are designed to moisturize dry skin, but these may contribute to clogged pores in people prone to acne.
Step 4
Shave in the direction of hair growth whenever possible. This prevents cutting the hair below your skin's surface and reduces skin irritation and friction. The University of Alabama, Birmingham cautions against making repeated strokes in the same area. Doing so increases skin irritation.
Step 5
Avoid pulling your skin taut while shaving. While this may help you obtain a closer shave, it also increases your risk of developing shaving bumps, according to Columbia University. This is because it cuts your hair below the skin's surface, which increases the likelihood your hair will curl into your skin as it grows longer.
Step 6
Rinse your razor frequently during use to remove hair and skin flakes. Frequent rinsing will also prolong the life of your blade and prevent dullness. MayoClinic.com recommends rinsing your blade after every stroke to prevent ingrown hairs and shaving bumps.
Step 7
Soothe your skin after shaving by applying a moisturizing ointment or baby oil. The Palo Alto Medical Foundation recommends aloe vera for sensitive skin and warns against using aftershave. MayoClinic.com states that cool compresses may also be beneficial.
Step 8
Exfoliate your skin once or twice each week to remove accumulated dead skin cells, reduce friction during shaving and help prevent shaving bumps.
Tips and Warnings
- If you suffer from razor bumps, the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology suggests waiting three to four weeks before shaving again. Shaving over an existing rash increases your risk of infection and can cause significant skin irritation and the formation of new bumps.
Things You'll Need
- Shaving cream or gel
- Moisturizing ointment
- Aloe vera
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