Shaving with razor blades might seem like a time-efficient way to remove unwanted hair. However, when you press metal to your skin's tender terrain, any number of hazards are possible--nicks, cuts, razor rash and one of the most cumbersome aesthetic problems to remedy: ingrown hairs. Razor shaving is a technique that's mastered over time, often with much trial and error. Your success depends on the tools you use, how you use them and how you treat your skin before and after a shave.
Step 1
Begin with a sharp razor. The shaving tool you choose is largely a personal choice. Among your options are a shaving system that allows you to keep the handle and swap out the blade cartridges when they become dull or an inexpensive disposable razor that can be pitched after the blade gets dull, according to HairFacts.com. Multi-bladed razors may give you a closer shave, but if you're concerned about razor rash and ingrown hairs, MayoClinic.com advises sticking to a single-blade razor.
Step 2
Exfoliate and soften your skin. Skin-care expert Paula Begoun suggests using a mild scrub, washcloth and body or shower gel or a product that contains alpha hydroxy acids or beta hydroxy acids to remove dead skin, permitting a closer shave. Use warm water to wet and soften the hair, but don't loll around in the bath if you're shaving your legs, Begoun cautious. When your skin is over-saturated, the skin around your hair follicles swell, preventing you from getting a good shave.
Step 3
Apply moisturizing shaving cream. According to Begoun, any shaving gel for dry, sensitive skin has emollient properties, and aside from packaging and smell, there's really no difference between shaving products made for men and women. To reduce your risk of skin irritation, select a shaving gel that's fragrance-free. In a pinch, you can even use hair conditioner or shower gel; however, avoid using bar soap, Begoun advises.
Step 4
Shave. Place the razor against your skin and use steady strokes. Apply firm, gentle pressure, but don't press the razor down or pull your skin taut--you may get cuts and nicks. For a closer shave, shave against the direction of the hair growth. However, if you're worried about skin irritation and ingrown hairs, MayoClinic.Com suggests shaving in the same direction as the hair growth. Rinse the razor after each stroke.
Step 5
Protect your skin. Men may wish to splash on aftershave. Begoun advises that women use a moisturizer, preferably one that contains sunscreen if the shaven skin is exposed to sunlight. However, avoid using products that contain harsh ingredients such as alcohol, menthol and peppermint--these can irritate freshly-shaven skin.
Tips and Warnings
- Razor bumps and ingrown hairs occur because the act of shaving sharpens the tip of the hair like a spear, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. When these hairs grow back out, they curve into the skin and create razor bumps, or pseudofolliculitis barbae.
- Avoid exfoliating your skin with a washcloth or loofah right after you shave. People with dark, coarse facial and body hair might not get great results from shaving, according to HairFacts.Com. Even after shaving, a dark shadow of hair may be seen under the skin.
Things You'll Need
- Razor of your choice
- Moisturizing shaving gel or cream
- Washcloth (if shaving face)
- Aftershave or moisturizer
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