Scabies is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites that burrow into the skin. Scabies infestations are most common in environments where skin-to-skin contact is frequent, such as day care centers, hospitals and nursing homes. Typical symptoms include a rash and severe itching, although in extreme cases blisters and crusts occur, a condition called Norwegian or crusted scabies. Patients can spread scabies before symptoms appear, so prevention includes avoiding contact and controlling outbreaks.
Step 1
Avoid skin-to-skin contact with a person who has scabies. Use gloves and other protective clothing to avoid direct contact and wash hands between patients, recommends the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Step 2
Clean bedding, clothing and other items that an infested person has used, instructs the CDC. Launder clothing, towels and bedding in hot water and use the high heat setting on your dryer, recommends the Mayo Clinic. Follow laundering with ironing to kill the mites, recommends the American Medical Association.
Step 3
Dry clean items that cannot be washed or place them in a sealed plastic bag for several days to a week, says the Mayo Clinic.
Step 4
Spray furniture with gamma benzene hexachloride, recommends the American Medical Association. Do not use this spray on humans.
Step 5
Treat an infested person and anyone else who might have been exposed, in order to prevent re-infestation.
Step 6
Examine the skin of persons living in crowded conditions to identify symptoms of scabies as early as possible. If you suspect scabies, contact a health care provider for examination and treatment.
Tips and Warnings
- Mites cannot survive more then 2 to 3 days without contact with the skin, according to the CDC. (Ref. 3)
- There are no home remedies for scabies, according to the American Medical Association. See a health care provider for medication if you suspect scabies.
Things You'll Need
- Iron and ironing board
- Plastic bags
- Soap and water
References
- MayoClinic.com: Scabies - Prevention
- "Handbook of First Aid and Emergency Care;" American Medical Association; 2009
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Scabies - Prevention
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Scabies - Control
