Razor bumps, also called pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly appear on the neck and beard area. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology states that up to 60 percent of people with curly hair suffer from this condition. Shaving causes the hair to grow back with sharp tips, a bit like tiny spear. Sometimes, as the hair grows back, it curves into the hair follicle, resulting in inflammation and redness. Although not much more than a nuisance, razor bumps can be prevented.
Step 1
Soften the neck hairs with warm water before shaving. Consider shaving right after a shower.
Step 2
Avoid multi-blade razors--stick with a less irritating single blade. In addition, considering using a razor with cartridges that can be replaced once a week.
Step 3
Lather on a moisturizing shaving foam, gel or cream. Start with the neck and jawline first to assure that the razor is as sharp as it can be when it goes over these sensitive areas.
Step 4
Rinse the razor blade thoroughly after each stroke.
Step 5
Shave in the direction of hair growth, typically downward.
Step 6
Refrain from pulling the skin taut while shaving. Although this can produce a closer shave, it also increases your chances of developing razor bumps.
Step 7
Soothe the skin and close pores by applying a cool washcloth or compress to your neck when finished shaving.
Tips and Warnings
- The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology suggests using an electric shaver to avoid razor bumps on the neck. These types of shavers do not provide such a close shave as regular razor blades. To further avoid a close shave, only use the electric razor on the highest setting. If razor bumps are bothersome, consider switching to a depilatory. This type of chemical hair remover dissolves hair at the surface of the skin. Some are designed specifically to be used on sensitive areas like the face and neck. Results last up to two weeks. Severe or chronic razor bumps can be managed by a doctor, who can prescribe a retionoid cream to help exfoliate dead skin cells. In addition, topical antibiotics and corticosteroids can help reduce infection and inflammation.
- If left untreated, ingrown hairs can have dangerous consequences such as skin hyperpigmentation, infection from scratching or even permanent scars.
Things You'll Need
- Sharp single-blade razor
- Shaving foam, gel or cream
- Cool compress
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