Depression strikes more than 2 million people in the 65 and over age group, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and up to 5 million more experience mild symptoms. Depression is displayed by overall sadness, excessive fatigue, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, decreased appetite and memory loss. Depression in the elderly can be both situational and medical in nature. Symptoms observed in an older person struggling with this condition appear to be those of dementia but are often unrelated.
Health Decline
Declining health is a major cause of depression in senior citizens. Chronic pain and ongoing medical conditions drain physical strength as well as emotional reserves. An older person may see himself as a shadow of who he once was, causing feelings of sadness and frustration that lead to depression. Limited mobility and limited interaction with family and friends also cause depression in this age group.
Medication
Elderly patients often take medications to combat conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. Although these medications assist in keeping the elderly body healthy, depression symptoms are some of their side effects. The senior patient must consult with her physician regarding medications that might be contributing to her depression symptoms.
Life Changes
Life changes and adjustments are significant factors in elderly depression. The loss of spouses, siblings and friends results in sadness, anxiety and loneliness. Downsizing to unfamiliar settings such as a smaller apartment or an assisted-living facility can cause an elderly patient to feel fear, hopelessness and frustration that can develop into depression if not monitored by family members and medical care providers.
