Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADHD is the mental health disorder that is most commonly diagnosed among school aged children, notes the National Alliance on Mental Illness. People with ADHD are often treated with medication, but its effectiveness can vary in people; therefore, doctors find the dosage that is correct for the individual.
Basics
ADHD is a mental health issue that is primarily thought of as a childhood disorder, but can be seen in many adults. When a person has ADHD she might display symptoms of inattention, such as an inability to listen or maintain focus on details; she may be hyperactive or impulsive, such as being constantly in motion and interrupting others; or she may display a combination of inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behaviors.
Considerations
Medications are often used in the treatment of ADHD. Taking a treatment medication can help a person reduce his symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. When using medication in the treatment of ADHD, it becomes important to take into consideration the limitations of a medication. For some people, treating ADHD with medication is very effective, while others only experience slight improvements. Even for those who see drastic improvements in their symptoms, when medication is stopped their symptoms return. Medication only works if it is taken; it does not teach the person new skills and behaviors similar to what is learned in psychotherapy. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind that medication should not be used as a sole form of treatment.
Treatment
Ritalin is a common treatment option for ADHD. Ritalin is a stimulant medication known as methylphenidate. According to staff at the Mayo Clinic, the reason behind why this medication works is not entirely known, but it appears to affect the neurotransmitters found in the brain, causing them to increase and balance out.
When Ritalin is used to treat ADHD it is either prescribed in short- or long-acting form. Short-acting forms have to be taken as often as two to three times a day, while the long-acting forms are taken once a day. Long-acting forms are used more often in the treatment of ADHD because it is easier for someone with ADHD to remember to take a pill only once a day.
Risks
Although Ritalin is effective at increasing attention and focus, while reducing hyperactivity, its benefits do not come without risks. The use of stimulant medications can cause people to become withdrawn, develop heart problems, be anxious, become depressed and become paranoid. It is important to discuss any concerns about taking Ritalin with a physician and bring any problems or concerns along the way to the physician's attention immediately.
Warning
Ritalin is a drug that is commonly abused among high school and college students in order to stay awake for long periods of time so they can get their assignments completed. Therefore, for people who are prescribed Ritalin, the temptation to sell the drug may be huge, but it is important to keep in mind that the drug is necessary in the treatment process and it is illegal to sell prescription medication to others.
