Many items in your home are potentially hazardous. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency specifically defines hazardous waste as any substance which is ignitable, reactive, toxic or corrosive. Any of these materials can pose human or environmental health risks. The EPA also classifies certain listed items as hazardous, including pesticides and industrial wastes. The term household refers to the hazardous substances which may be found in the home.
Types
On a typical day, you probably use several products which can be hazardous if they are misused or if they are discarded improperly. Common household hazardous waste items include cleaning products, bug sprays and prescription medications. Used engine oil and electronics are other common hazardous wastes. Unlike businesses or industry, the EPA does not regulate household hazardous waste. It is up to you to handle these materials as intended.
Disposal
Hazardous waste must be disposed of using the method required for the particular waste. Take some items such as spent batteries or used engine oil to your hardware or automotive store. Other items, such as prescription medications or mercury-containing products, require specific steps in order to avoid contamination. Check the product labels for instructions.
Alternative Products
Reduce your use of household hazardous waste by using alternative products which are environmentally friendly. Companies such as Seventh Generation, Grab Green, and Earth Friendly offer safe substitutes for cleaning agents, laundry soaps and other items. Use common household products, such as white distilled vinegar, as an effective household cleanser.
Cautions
There are several disposal methods which are inappropriate for household hazardous waste--such as pouring leftover products down the sink or toilet. When you pour these items down the drain, they ultimately end up in waste water treatment facilities which process the water that you drink. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted a survey of 139 streams in the United States. The agency reported finding hazardous waste, such as human and veterinary drugs, in 80 percent of the streams surveyed. Some of these products do not dissolve completely in water, leaving the possibility that they can accumulate in the environment.
Other Disposal Methods
Some communities may offer household hazardous waste collection. Some areas may have local regulations regarding how you dispose of hazardous waste. If your community does not have collection services, find out if there are special collection days. Contact your city or waste management facility for more information. While some areas may not have permanent facilities, they still may offer periodic service. There may be a fee for collecting some items such as electronics and computers.
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