Razor burn and razor bumps are both potential complications of shaving incorrectly. Practicing good hygiene and proper shaving habits can help prevent these conditions, but the only way to avoid them entirely is to stop shaving. If that is not possible for you, try to shave less often to avoid the risk of complications. If you are particularly prone to razor burn or razor bumps, you may want to try other methods of hair removal, such as waxing or depilatory creams.
About Razor Burn
Razor burn is a skin irritation that occurs in response to shaving. Shaving removes the top layer of the skin, and your body responds by increasing blood flow to the area, which causes redness. Every time you shave, the area becomes more inflamed, notes MotherNature.com.
About Razor Bumps
Razor bumps are caused by a bacterial infection. If you shave with an old or dirty razor, or if you don't wash your skin before shaving, bacteria can clog your hair follicles, causing red bumps that resemble pimples. According to MayoClinic.com, tight clothing, bandages or excessive perspiration can also contribute to clogged hair follicles. The condition, known as folliculitis, is common in the bikini area, which naturally harbors a large amount of bacteria, according to MotherNature.com.
Prevention
Always shave in a downward motion, in the direction of hair growth. Wash the skin with an antibacterial soap before and after shaving, and shave at the end of your bath or shower to make sure skin is well hydrated. Use a shaving foam or gel to soften skin and reduce irritation. Avoid shaving with soap, which can dry the skin. Never shave dry skin. If possible, use a clean razor every time you shave.
Treatment of Razor Burn
MotherNature.com recommends moisturizing your skin after shaving to reduce dryness and irritation. You can also try applying a cream with 1 percent hydrocortisone, which will reduce blood flow to the area. Do not use hydrocortisone daily, as overuse can cause irritation.
Treatment of Razor Bumps
To relieve the discomfort and itching associated with razor bumps, apply a warm compress to the area. According to MayoClinic, a warm compress will also help the area drain if you have pus-filled bumps. Use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or an oatmeal-based lotion to relive itching. Wash the area twice a day with an antibacterial soap, using a clean washcloth and towel every time. Avoid tight clothing, and wash any clothing that comes into contact with the area after each use.
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