A Pap smear is a gynecological test used to evaluate cervical cells in women. During this cervical cancer screening test, which is also called a Pap test, a medical professional removes a small number of cells from a woman's cervix using a tiny brush. These cells are then examined in a laboratory for any type of abnormalities. Women who have questions or concerns regarding the potential side effects of a Pap smear should talk with a doctor.
Pelvic Discomfort or Pain
Most women do not experience pain as a side effect of a Pap smear, explain health professionals with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In certain cases, however, a woman may feel slight sensations of pelvic discomfort, pressure or pain while a medical professional removes cervical cells. Such side effects are temporary and typically resolve as soon as the Pap smear is completed. Women who experience unusual sensations of severe pelvic pain during a Pap smear should let the doctor know immediately.
Cramping
Mild abdominal cramping can occur as a side effect of a Pap smear, explain medical experts with MedlinePlus. Affected women can experience abdominal cramping during or immediately after receiving a Pap smear. This side effect of a Pap smear is temporary and typically subsides shortly after treatment. If abdominal cramping is bothersome, affected women can take an over-the-counter pain medication to help to resolve this side effect.
Vaginal Bleeding
Scraping cells from the cervix can irritate or inflame this region of a woman's reproductive tract. Consequently, some women can experience vaginal bleeding after receiving a Pap smear, warn MedlinePlus health experts. Vaginal bleeding is typically mild and subsides within a day of the Pap smear. Affected women can notice that their normal vaginal secretions appear unusually pink or contain small amounts of blood. A woman who experiences persistent or profuse vaginal bleeding after having a Pap smear should contact a medical professional if such side effects are not related to her normal monthly menstrual cycle.
