Fly fishing is an outdoor activity that involves casting the fly line to a specific location in an attempt to catch a fish. For beginners, learning how to effectively cast the fly line can be difficult. Available in a variety of materials and sizes, fly rods are the most essential piece of equipment for the fly fishing angler. FlyFishingForBeginners.com recommends reviewing the rod weight, length and action before choosing a beginning fly rod.
Materials
Most fly fishing rods are made from graphite or fiberglass. Graphite rods are often recommended for beginners because they are lightweight and durable. They also have the ability to consistently cast the fly accurately because they are forgiving with a beginner's cast. Fiberglass rods, however, are less expensive than graphite rods making it an excellent choice for a beginner who doesn't want to invest a large amount of money. As a general rule, the lighter the rod, the more expensive it will be.
Function
According to Steve Haupt from Hooked-on-Flies.com, fly fishing rods serve three functions: casting, line control and landing a fish. Casting with the fly rod provides power through the line to accurately place the fly. A proper bait presentation puts the bait where the fish can see it without spooking the fish. Line control is executed with the rod tips and takes place after the cast as the line is floating on the water. Striking and landing a fish requires a flexible, strong rod as you time the hook set and prevent the fish from breaking the line.
Features
The "action" refers to how flexible the rod is and where it bends. A fast-action rod provides a stiff blank that bends at the top and is ideal for long, crisp casts. Slow-action rods bend throughout the rod but can be difficult to change your casting technique. Medium action rods flex in the middle third and are a compromise between slow-action and fast-action, making them a preferred choice for beginners.
Accessories
Fly fishing, in general, has several accessories that enhance your fishing experience and success. For a beginner fly fishing rod, there are combo kits that match a fly reel with the fly rod. A combo kit provides a balanced system, consisting of the fly line, leader, tippet, fly, reel and rod. As a beginner, having a balanced system will make it easier to learn proper casting techniques.
Considerations
Many fly fishing tackle shops will help a beginner learn the fly fishing basics before choosing a rod. An employee can discuss the basic techniques and fishing methods to help choose a fly fishing rod that matches a beginner's fishing style.
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