COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a progressive disease that makes it difficult to breathe. The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute states that smoking is its leading cause, and symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, coughing producing large amounts of mucous and shortness of breath. While no cure exists for COPD, a number of treatments can make the life of those suffering slightly easier for its duration.
Step 1
Quit smoking. The Mayo Clinic explains that quitting smoking is the most important and effective treatment if you have COPD, especially since it is the leading cause of this disease. The Mayo Clinic states that during the first year, lung function improves, with a normal function after that.
Step 2
Talk to your doctor about medication. A variety of medications are available for patients who suffer from COPD. While some doctors are hesitant to prescribe these drugs to patients who are still smoking, the Mayo Clinic explains that both bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids are as beneficial for smokers as they are non-smokers. Most of these medications, which also include systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics, are for those with moderate to severe COPD, and help relieve exacerbations. These are increases in the symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing.
Step 3
Get your recommended vaccinations. The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute points out that receiving vaccinations for the flu and pneumonia can seriously reduce specific risks for people with COPD. Those with COPD have a much greater risk of developing pneumonia than those who do not. Before deciding, it is a good idea to speak with your doctor and ask him about all the pros and cons first.
Step 4
Request home oxygen therapy. Hypoxemia is a condition resulting in low blood oxygen in the body. Home oxygen therapy, oxygen delivered via small oxygen tanks into a nasal canula, helps to improve the mental and physical functioning of patients with COPD. In fact, patients receiving this therapy may have a greater long term survival rate.
Step 5
Discuss the option of surgery. The Mayo Clinic discusses a number of surgery options available for those with COPD. In the most severe cases, the doctor may consider performing a lung transplant. A lung volume reduction surgery is yet something else to consider. The surgeon removes approximately 20 to 30 percent of damaged tissue from each lung, allowing the diaphragm to contract and relax more effectively, thus allowing for an improvement in the exchange of air.
