Antidepressants are given to improve the mood, appetite, concentration levels, and the quality of sleep of the individual. There are four different types of antidepressants and these include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as Prozac, tricyclic antidepressants such as Elavil, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Effexor, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as Nardil. Like all medications, antidepressants also have side effects. The U.S. Food and Drugs Administration points out that side effects are the most common reason that individuals stop taking these medications.
Dry Mouth
The American Academy of Family Physicians explains that dryness in the mouth is a side effect of antidepressants, and that people taking antidepressants feel as if their mouths are constantly dry. All types of antidepressants can cause this side effect.
Constipation
Constipation is a side effect of antidepressants, states The American Academy of Family Physicians. All types of antidepressants can cause a decrease in bowel movements. Loss of appetite and nausea may also occur. Additionally, the American Academy of Family Physicians notes that weight loss or weight gain may be seen as a side-effect, depending on the class of antidepressant taken.
Blurred Vision and Other Effects
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, blurred vision is a side effect of antidepressants. Other side effects of these medications include an increase in heart rate and cholesterol levels. Anxiety and nervousness also may occur. Individuals often report having headaches and feeling tired. Lack of sleep may occur during the first two weeks of taking some antidepressants. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, some people also experience excessive sweating at night. Sexual problems are another side effect of antidepressants. Individuals may also feel agitated. MayoClinic.com states that side effects that require the immediate attention of a physician include severe pain, vomiting, rashes, chest pain, difficulties in breathing, fainting, and severe swelling.
