According to KidsHealth.org, a UTI is caused by bacteria that gets into the urinary tract. UTI stands for urinary tract infection and is also called a bladder infection. KidsHealth.org says that 8% of girls and 1 to 2% of boys will have at least one UTI before they turn five. Pain when urinating and foul-smelling and cloudy urine can indicate a UTI in a toddler. Most of the time antibiotics are prescribed to treat the problem. Several things can be to blame when a toddler gets a bladder infection.
Irritation
A common cause of UTIs in toddlers is irritation, says Dr. Sears, of AskDrSears.com. This irritation can be caused by bubble bath, soap or feces. This can make it easier for bacteria to enter the urethra, causing a bladder infection. The problem is more common in girls and Dr. Sears recommends using mild bath products and wiping front to back when changing a girl's diaper. For both boys and girls, frequent diaper changes can prevent bacteria from having a chance to flourish.
Constipation
BabyCenter.com says that constipation can up the chances of a toddler getting a UTI. Dr. Sears says this is due to backed-up feces placing pressure on the bladder, making it difficult for a toddler to completely empty it, which can cause bacteria to grow. Constipation can be caused by medications or a poor diet. For both boys and girls, parents are advised to provide their toddler with plenty of fluids and a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains to keep them regular and flush out the urethra.
Holding Urine
Potty training can cause a toddler to hold his urine for too long as he learns to interpret the urge to go. However, doing so can cause bacteria to multiply in the bladder, leading to a bladder infection, says Dr. Sears. Teaching a toddler to completely empty his bladder every time he urinates and reminding him to go to the bathroom often can help prevent a UTI from developing.
