The term adrenal burnout, or adrenal fatigue, is used to describe a set of symptoms from disorders of the adrenal glands. The Mayo Clinic explains that the medically accepted term for inadequate production of the hormones impacted by the adrenal gland is adrenal insufficiency, or Addison's Disease. Adrenal insufficiency has specific symptoms and is diagnosed by blood tests and stimulation tests to determine hormone level adequacy. Insufficient hormone production and damage to the adrenal cortex is the primary cause of the disorder and experiencing persistent symptoms indicates the need for physician consultation.
Appetite Changes
The Cleveland Clinic notes that lack of appetite often occurs due to adrenal insufficiency. This can lead to significant weight loss and consequently impacts blood sugar and energy level. Salt loss is also prominent in this disorder and causes an increase in cravings for salty foods. The Advanced Family Health website indicates that impaired digestion occurs during adrenal burnout, which may decrease appetite for meat.
Weakness and Fatigue
According to the National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Services, fatigue, weakness and headaches present during adrenal burnout. Nausea, diarrhea and vomiting also signify adrenal insufficiency. Pain in the lower back, muscles and joints commonly occur during burnout. These symptoms develop slowly and remain persistent over the course of the illness if untreated.
Mood Changes
The Mayo Clinic indicates that depression and irritability increase as adrenal insufficiency progresses. Stress from dealing with the physical symptoms of burnout increases, which can perpetuate the lack of energy experienced. Feelings of hopelessness, disrupted concentration and disinterest in normal daily activity also result from this disorder.
Additional Considerations
Cleveland Clinic explains that depending on whether the disorder is caused by primary adrenal insufficiency, an autoimmune condition or secondary adrenal insufficiency, which is due to a lack of adrenocorticotropin hormone, additional signs can present. Symptoms such as blood pressure changes that lead to fainting, darkening of the skin and loss of consciousness indicate acute adrenal failure and require physician intervention.
