Hypertension (also called high blood pressure) is a serious cardiovascular disease that affects over 73 million people in the United States. According to the American Heart Association, one in every three adults has high blood pressure. Hypertension is often called a silent disease, because people can have it for years before being diagnosed. Left unchecked, high blood pressure can lead to a number of complications including heart disease, kidney failure and stroke. The secret to avoiding medical complications from hypertension is to have your blood pressure monitored on a regular basis--even if you have no family history of it--and be on the lookout for any unexplained symptoms.
Signs of Hypertension in the Head and Upper Body
Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to a number of perceived symptoms in the head and upper body. Headaches (either chronic or morning), dizziness, mental confusion and ringing in the ears are common symptoms. Some people suffer from papilledema--lost or double vision due to the swelling of the optic disc from intracranial pressure.
Cardiovascular Signs
Hypertensive patients often suffer from a variety of cardiovascular complications such chest pains and heart palpitations. Accompanied with a general feeling of sickness, they may also experience frequent urination, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, increased sweating, pale or red skin and a flushed face.
Other Signs
Any one of the preceding signs and symptoms may occur in the uncontrolled hypertensive. Other milder or vague signs can occur as well, like a general feeling that something is not right. Sometimes the symptoms get worse and often times they will completely disappear. If you experience any of these signs and symptoms, don't wait. Seek immediate medical attention. They could be precursors to more serious medical problems.
