Braces are devices that orthodontists use to correct problems such as misaligned teeth, overcrowding, tooth gaps, crossbites, underbites and overbites. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), untreated orthodontic issues can lead to additional problems such as tooth decay, gum disease and jaw stiffness. Orthodontic braces use controlled pressure applications to slowly straighten your teeth over time. There are several types of braces available, each with a unique functional or aesthetic appeal.
Metal Braces
These are made out of a strong, durable material. They involve the use of a metal wire and tiny metal brackets that are cemented to the front of your teeth. Some metal braces include the use of metal bands that wrap around your back molars. Small elastic bands secure the wire to the brackets. Although metal braces are smaller and easier to wear than they were in the past, they are still the most noticeable. They can also potentially irritate your gums and lips.
Lingual Braces
If you need braces but are uncomfortable with metal braces' high visibility, there are several types of braces that are designed to be less noticeable. Lingual braces are metal braces that attach to the backs of your teeth instead of across the front so that no one can see them when you smile. Lingual braces work in the same way and within the same time frame as traditional metal braces. Lingual braces involve the use of customized brackets made specifically for your teeth.
Clear/Ceramic Braces
Although clear and ceramic braces attach to the front of your teeth like traditional metal braces, they are much less visible. Ceramic braces are made out of a white or cream-colored polycrystalline material that blends in with the color of your teeth. Clear braces are made out of a monocrystalline ceramic material that appears translucent. Despite their aesthetic appeal, however, clear and ceramic braces are not as strong or durable as metal braces.
Invisalign
If you need orthodontic braces but dread the persistent discomfort associated with having brackets, bands and wires permanently attached to your teeth, you may want Invisalign. Invisalign straightens your teeth using a system of customized removable aligners. These aligners are made out of a transparent thermoplastic material that provides minimum visibility. You can remove the aligners at any time to eat and drink or to brush and floss your teeth.
Caring for Braces
No matter what type of orthodontic braces you choose, proper maintenance is important. Regular dental checkups are required so your orthodontist can adjust your braces and make sure your teeth are straightening properly. Try not to eat hard or sticky foods that might get stuck between your braces. Brushing your braces as well as your teeth each day will help keep food particles, plaque and tartar from collecting around the brackets.
