According to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, problems of the foot generally arise when toe and arch positions deviate. This is different in each individual. However, the higher the arch, the more likely it is for problems to occur. In addition to disorders from high arches, various other problematic conditions of the foot can range from mildly irritating to severe and debilitating. The prevention of controllable foot disorders requires knowing how to care for feet and seeking a health care consultation when symptoms cause abnormal pain and disturbance.
Arch Disorders
Cavus foot is the term for a condition in which arches are abnormally high. The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons explains that due to the high arch, an excessive amount of weight is forced upon the ball and heel of the foot. Consequently, this causes pain when standing or walking and makes the ankle more susceptible to sprains because the foot tends to tilt inward. Cavus foot occurs at any age and happens in one or both feet. A condition referred to as plantar fasciitis also impacts the arch of the foot. This condition is an inflammation of the fibrous ligaments in the arch. When the ligament is stressed excessively, pain ensues. The PodiatryNetwork website further explains that the condition can become so painful that bearing weight on the foot is impossible, which prevents walking or standing on the inflamed foot. Nonsurgical treatments for cavus foot include the use of orthotic devices to cushion the foot, bracing or shoe modifications. Treatment for plantar fasciitis consists of cortisone injection, arch support and stretching exercises.
Immersion Foot and Tingly Feet
The foot condition referred to as immersion foot or trench foot occurs when the feet are wet for too long. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention explains that immersion foot causes symptoms of pain, swelling and numbness as well as tingling and dead tissue falling off the foot. Immersion foot is preventable, by keeping the feet dry and maintaining daily hygiene. Tingly feet is a symptom of immersion foot, but can also be a standalone condition signaling nerve loss from neurologic or vascular problems. The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons notes that this foot disorder often accompanies diabetes and has additional symptoms of numbness and a burning sensation.
Bunion Deformity and Corns
Hallux valgus is the medical term for bunion deformity. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society explains that bunions form on the outer edge of the big toe, usually due to squeezing and pressure from footwear. Bunions are among the most common foot disorders treated by podiatric surgeons because, when left untreated, the bunion causes swelling, foot deformity and extreme pain. Prior to surgery, changes made to footwear can offer relief. Corns are a close relative to bunions and often develop prior to forming into bunions. The MayoClinic.com explains that corns develop as a result of pressure and friction. Corns are typically small and inflamed. Modifying shoes, soaking the feet and moisturizing the skin can reduce the chance of corns developing.
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