Migraines are extreme headaches that may be accompanied by vision disturbances, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and fatigue. For those who experience migraines, finding proper treatment may be necessary to living productively, as chronic migraines can impair the ability to function normally. Triptans are prescription medications commonly used for the treatment of migraines. Brand names for this medication include Imitrex, Zomig, Axert, Relpax and Amerge. Many migraine sufferers find relief with these medications; however, some side effects associated with triptans may make them unsuitable for certain individuals. Others may need to use them with caution, due to underlying health conditions or interaction with other medications.
Warning
According to the Mayo Clinic, people with a history of certain conditions such as stroke, heart disease and high blood pressure (hypertension) should not use triptans, due to the possibility of heart risks that may be associated with the medications. Additionally, women are not advised to use triptans while pregnant.
Caution
Some medications should be used with caution when combined with triptans. According to the Mayo Clinic, people taking some antidepressant medications should be careful, as a slight risk of developing a condition known as serotonin syndrome exists. In addition, according to "Consumer Reports," triptans should be prescribed with caution for older individuals such as men over 40, women over 50, people with high cholesterol or diabetes, or people who smoke or who are significantly overweight.
Minor Side Effects
Minor side effects that may be associated with triptans include nausea, dizziness and drowsiness. These side effects, however, are mostly mild and when compared with the pain of a migraine, are minimal. If, however, side effects are bothersome, taking other medications in conjunction with triptans may offer some relief.
Potential
Because triptans can sometimes heighten nausea, swallowing and keeping medication down may be difficult. For those who are bothered by extreme nausea, anti-nausea medications such as oral metoclopramide and prochlorperazine may be helpful. Additionally, taking other forms of triptans, such as inhalants or intravenous formulas can sometimes help those who experience vomiting with migraines.
Considerations
For the best results when using triptans, dose at the first sign of pain, as the medication will be both more effective (with fewer side effects) and faster acting. According to "Consumer Reports," in approximately 60 percent of people who take one, a triptan reduces pain within two hours. Additionally, taking the medication early may also help relieve additional side effects like nausea and vomiting, and sensitivity to light, noise and motion.
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