Scars resulting from burns can be some of the most difficult to reduce because of the deep damage done by thermal and chemical burns. Burn victims frequently suffer lasting raised tissue and color deformations. Both moderate and invasive treatments can aid in decreasing scar appearance.
Compression
According to the Burn Surgery website, regular compression of burn scars can help to reduce their size and appearance. Fitted elastic garments should applied to the burn scar for between 18 to 24 hours daily, says the site, for at least six months. The constant pressure generally produces a thinner and less pliable scar in burn patients. The fitted garments should be used as a treatment as soon as the wound has healed.
Silicone Gel Sheets
Topical silicone gel sheeting has been proved as an effective treatment for burn scars, especially thermal burns. According to a study of burn patients reported by the Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, the use of silicone gel sheets resulted in improvement in scar thickness and color. Rate of success varied from patient to patient, but all patients noted some type of overall improvement, according to the study. Silicone gel sheeting is easy to apply and painless.
Scar Massage
This approach to reducing burn scars is generally combined with secondary treatments, such as anticollagen synthesis. Regular deep scar massage stretches the scar and breaks down the rigid cement holding the scar contracted. Massage therapy also helps to prevent contractures, says burnsurgery.com.
Laser Surgery
Laser Surgery may be a final method in improving the appearance of burn scars. The Burn Surgery website explains that the approach uses a laser beam that causes a thermal tissue reaction which heats the specific tissues affected by the injury. According to the Mayo Clinic website, regular laser treatments heat the scar dermis and create new skin formation. After treatments, scars generally appear less noticeable.
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