Distractibility, inattentiveness, impulsivity. All are symptoms of ADD, or attention deficit disorder. Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison are among many gifted historical greats said to have suffered from ADD. The variety and severity of symptoms varies, but those who suffer from the disease are usually male. The American Academy of Pediatrics firmly states that an official diagnosis cannot be made until the age of 6, although warning signs may appear at an earlier age.
The AAP endorses a combination of medication and behavioral therapy for ADD. Although alternative treatments such as diet, supplements and herbs exist, the AAP says evidence supporting their efficacy is merely anecdotal. It is important to note that ADD medications cannot cure ADD. They merely control symptoms while they are taken.
Ritalin
Ritalin, generic name methylphenidate, is the most popular medication for ADD. A stimulant approved by the FDA for children age 6 and older, it is available in regular and extended release pills. The drug label lists decreased appetite, sleep problems, tics and personality change as possible side effects.
Adderall
The regular form of Adderall, generic name amphetamine, is approved by the FDA for children as young as 3, while the extended release is only safe for children 6 and older. Adderall, like Ritalin, is a stimulant drug. Common side effects, according to the drug label, are loss of appetite and insomnia.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine, generic name dextroamphetamine, may safely be taken by children aged 3 and older, according to the FDA. While Dexedrine is a stimulant, it usually calms children and improves ADD symptoms. The National Institute of Mental Health says that, contrary to popular belief, there is little evidence of stimulant use leading to dependence.
Strattera
Strattera, generic name atomoxetine, is the only non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA for ADD treatment in children. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Strattera carries a higher risk of suicidal thoughts than the stimulant medications. These thoughts may come on suddenly, so children should be monitored closely. Any symptoms should be reported to the doctor immediately.
