What Is Retin-A?

Retin-A is a topical medication. It was developed in the 1980s and was considered a stand-out drug. Its original medicinal purpose was not only well managed by the medication, but significant side benefits could be seen in patients using Retin-A. The FDA subsequently approved it for cosmetic use.

Process

Retin-A was originally developed to treat adult acne. It uses a combination of retinoic acid and tretinoin and works with all layers of the skin. Retin-A thins the top layer of the skin and stimulates the production of a thicker layer in the medium layer of skin. This results in increased collagen production and growth of skin at the cellular level, speeding the natural process of exfoliation. Yourplasticsurgeryguide.com notes that full benefits take seven weeks of consistent use. Additionally, Retin-A must be used consistently after the initial period to maintain any benefits.

Uses

Originally brought to market as a cure for adult acne, patients noticed a distinct improvement in skin tone, wrinkles and sun damage. Retin-A soon became the treatment of choice for not only adult acne sufferers but also those who wanted to look younger. Nowadays, Retin-A is prescribed to treat acne, hyperpigmentation and issues with skin texture, and as a preparatory medication for laser resurfacing or other facial surgeries.

Regimen

Most patients use Retin-A daily, typically in the evening after cleansing and patting the face dry. Retin-A comes in a variety of forms: gel, cream or combined with other ingredients that aid in skin appearance.
When using Retin-A, you must avoid the sun, as your skin will be especially sensitive to its effects as it regenerates. The first few weeks you may see more breakouts than usual, but this is common. Call the doctor if you notice skin blistering, redness or excessive dryness.

References

Article reviewed by Carrie Last updated on: Oct 27, 2009

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