People with sensitive skin may suffer from a variety of skin conditions. Most of them are not considered serious medical problems, but they can be irritating and embarrassing. If you're not sure of the exact cause or the type of rash you're suffering from, contact a dermatologist or other health care provider. Only a medical professional can diagnosis your symptoms.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that stems from direct contact with an allergen such as a type of plant or weed, cosmetic products or jewelry. Typically, a red, bumpy rash forms only on the area that was in contact with the allergen. According to the Mayo Clinic, treatment generally consists of determining the allergen and then avoiding it. If you're able to do this, the rash should go away on its own within two to four weeks. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams can reduce the itchiness. In severe cases, you may need to contact a health care provider for a stronger, oral medication.
Eczema
Eczema is a type of skin condition that is characterized by red, flaky patches that are often quite painful. For some people, eczema is a chronic condition. For others, it's sparked by coming in contact with a skin irritant such as a beauty product, a certain detergent or a type of jewelry. There are over-the-counter skin creams available to treat mild forms of eczema. However, if you've never had eczema before, consider contacting a dermatologist to ensure it's truly eczema and not another skin condition. The American Academy of Dermatology notes that a dermatologist can help pinpoint the exact cause of your eczema by conducting a patch test on the skin to determine potential allergens.
Heat Rash
According to the Mayo Clinic, heat rash typically forms in hot or humid weather when sweat glands become blocked causing perspiration to be trapped under the skin. It is common in infants, but many adults can suffer from it as well. Heat rash typically forms in the folds of the skin such as the elbows or back of the knees. There are different types of heat rash, but all are characterized by bumps that can be red or flesh colored. In most cases, heat rash disappears on its own once the skin cools and perspiration ceases without prescription or over-the-counter treatments. However, in severe cases where the rash doesn't disappear, try an over-the-counter treatment such as calamine lotion or contact a health care provider.
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