A burn is damage to the skin and the surrounding tissues caused by heat. Mild to moderate burns--including first-degree burns and some second-degree burns--can be treated at home, and proper treatment is key to preventing scars. Some burns, though, will leave scars despite your best efforts. It's important to remember that scars are part of the healing process, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Additionally, scars typically fade over time.
Step 1
Hold the burned skin under cool running water for 10 to 15 minutes to stop the burning process. Do not use ice-cold water, MayoClinic.com advises. If running water is not available, immerse the skin in a pool of clean water or apply a cool compress.
Step 2
Apply a sterile gauze dressing to the entire surface of the burn.
Step 3
Change the bandages frequently--at least daily--until the burn begins to heal.
Step 4
Avoid picking at burn blisters or scabs during the healing process. This increases the risk of infection. Also, picking at the skin can worsen the skin injury and make scarring worse.
Step 5
Apply antibiotic ointment to the skin once it is closed and healing. This will help prevent an infection, which can make scarring worse. However, never put ointments, creams or butters on a fresh burn. This will seal the heat into the skin and can make the burn worse.
Step 6
Consult with a doctor immediately if the skin shows any signs of an infection. Symptoms include swelling and pain in the skin around a wound and oozing from the wound.
Tips and Warnings
- First- and second-degree burns can often be treated home, and proper treatment can minimize scarring. However, third-degree burns and second-degree burns larger than 3 inches in diameter require emergency medical treatment, according to MayoClinic.com. In the case of extensive burns that cover large parts of the body, pressure garments should be worn to help the skin heal and prevent disfiguring scars, according to Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters. Aloe vera creams and gels can be applied to burns to encourage healing, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. If, despite your efforts, your burn results in an unsightly scar, consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to discuss options for treating the scar.
Things You'll Need
- Sterile gauze bandages
- Antibiotic ointment
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