Malignant mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer affecting tissue surrounding the lungs, chest cavity or abdomen. Symptoms of the cancer include difficulty breathing and pain under the rib cage. According to 2010 information from the National Cancer Society, about 3000 people are diagnosed annually with the condition.
Diagnosis
A medical doctor may order imaging tests including x-rays and computerized tomography to view possible affected organs. A biopsy must be taken to confirm the presence of mesothelioma. A firm diagnosis is difficult and more than one medical professional may need to view the tissue sample, reports MedlinePlus.
Time Frame
Malignant mesothelioma does not have a cure. Once a patient is diagnosed, the average survival time is nine months, advises MedlinePlus. Once detected, the cancer is often too advanced for treatment.
Types
Treatment methods vary, and reduce side effects and symptoms associated with mesothelioma. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used to reduce the cancer cells. Surgery is an option if the cancer is detected in an early stage. Surgery may also decrease fluid buildup in the lungs.
