Colicky babies can be challenging and stressful for parents. Colic typically begins at two weeks of age. Babies with colic often cry hard and consistently around the same time each day and can seem inconsolable. It is unclear why some babies suffer from colic and others do not. There are no cures or quick fixes to make colic go away faster; however, colic is usually short-lived and improves on its own by month four.
Symptoms
About one in five babies suffers from colic, the University of Maryland Medical Center notes. A fussy baby is different from a colicky baby. If a baby cries for more than 3 hours at a time on three or more occasions a week and is otherwise healthy, he may have colic. Colicky babies will often kick, make fists with their hands, spit up after feeding and burp or pass gas frequently. A physician can rule out other possible causes of distress with a physical examination and questions regarding the baby's feeding, weight changes or unusual bowel movements.
Home Remedies
Home remedies can help comfort and calm a colicky baby. The Mayo Clinic suggests softly singing and playing soothing music or white noise, which may lessen babies' crying. Cuddling, swaddling or holding the baby and gently rocking the baby may be beneficial. Smaller meals and more frequent feedings may help. A pacifier, gentle massage or warm bath may soothe the infant. Herbal teas, including fennel tea, may help to reduce symptoms of colic, the University of Maryland Medical Center notes. Parents should speak with a physician before giving a baby herbal remedies.
Considerations
Some breastfed babies may be sensitive to something the mother is eating. The National Institute of Health's MedLine Plus suggests eliminating stimulants such as chocolate, sugar and caffeine from the diet. Breastfeeding moms should consider reducing or eliminating dairy products and nuts, which can cause allergic reactions in infants. Physicians can recommend a formula for bottle-feeding babies that is not made from cow's milk. Massaging an infant's back while feeding and burping after each ounce of two of formula can dispel gas that can result in colic.
Probiotics
Probiotics are friendly bacteria that may be beneficial in reducing colic. A study conducted by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland evaluated baby formulas containing probiotics. The research, published in 2004, found that the formulas containing probiotics lowered irritability and reduced the frequency of colic episodes. The study considers probiotics to be safe and well-tolerated. Additional research is needed.
Medication
Physician's may recommend simethicone drops, a medication used to reduce intestinal gas that may help ease symptoms of colic. According to the National Institute of Health's MedLine Plus, simethicone is a defoaming agent that is safe for infants. A physician can provide proper dosing and additional instructions.
