The Effects of Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is prescribed by physicians and mental health professionals as part of a treatment plan for a mental health or medical condition. It has several intended effects and the potential for adverse effects. Fluoxetine should only be taken under the guidance of a medical professional.

Properties

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a prescription medication available as an oral capsule, delayed-release capsule, tablet and liquid. Adult dosages range from 10 mg to 80 mg per day, while pediatric dosages range from 10 mg to 60 mg per day, explains the "2010 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide." The delayed-release capsule is intended to be taken weekly, while the other products are usually taken once or twice each day or once every other day. Dosage is dependent on age, diagnosis, effect, physician preference and other health conditions.

Intended Effects

Fluoxetine is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, bulemia and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. It is sometimes prescribed off-label to treat borderline personality disorder and Raynaud's syndrome, according to the "2010 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide." Occasionally, fluoxetine is used to treat obesity, Tourette's syndrome, premature ejaculation, headaches, sleep problems, alcoholism, phobias and other mental conditions.

Adverse Effects

Common adverse effects of fluoxetine include restlessness and skin problems, such as hives, rash and itching, explains the Mayo Clinic. Other common side effects include dizziness, tremors, nausea, vomiting, urinary frequency, anxiety, sore throat,fever, loss of strength, dry mouth, sexual difficulties, painful periods, increased sweating, excessive sleepiness and headache. Individuals, especially, children and young adults, are at an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior while taking medications such as fluoxetine. This risk is more pronounced during the first few weeks of taking the medicine and during a dosage increase.

Ways to Maximize Intended Effects

Fluoxetine should be taken exactly as prescribed. It may take four to six weeks for full beneficial effects to be achieved. The prescriber should be notified if symptoms do not improve after four weeks, as a dosage increase may be needed. Other forms of treatment, such as psychotherapy or group therapy, may be prescribed to treat the individual's condition. It is important to follow all parts of the treatment plan.

Ways to Minimize Adverse Effects

Adverse effects should be reported to the prescriber. Thoughts of suicide or aggression should be reported immediately. Alcohol should be avoided during fluoxetine use, explains Drugs.com. Driving and other critical tasks should be avoided if fluoxetine impairs the individual's thinking ability or if it makes him sleepy, dizzy or otherwise unsafe to perform a task. Other medications should not be taken without the approval of the prescriber. Fluoxetine should not be abruptly discontinued without the prescriber's knowledge.