Keeping an infant safe is one of the most important jobs of a parent. Because infants like to learn about their environments, they are naturally inquisitive and curious and tend to touch, grasp, bite and chew things. Following some basic infant safety tips will help parents reduce the risk of injuries and serious accidents during the baby's first year of life.
Store Medications Properly
Prescription and over-the-counter medicines pose a hazard to infants if they are not stored properly. Keep all medications in their containers and store those containers in a high cabinet that your child cannot reach. When you take out your medications, swallow the pills immediately, rather than allowing them to sit on a counter or table.
Prevent Burns
HealthyChildren.org, a website run by pediatricians, explains that infants aged 6 to 12 months tend to grab at everything within reach. To prevent burns, do not drink hot beverages or carry hot liquids near your infant. Avoid leaving cups of tea or coffee unattended because a baby can grab them and knock them over.
Inspect Toys Regularly
Damaged toys and baby items pose a safety hazard for infants. Parents should inspect these items regularly for loose parts and other signs of damage. Check clothing and blankets for loose threads than an infant could choke on. Damaged toys should be repaired or replaced.
Install Gates and Locks
Children develop at different rates, and some babies start to walk before their first birthdays. This makes it necessary to install gates at the tops and bottoms of stairways or at the entrances to rooms that contain hazards. You should also purchase safety locks and install them on drawers and cabinets that contain cleaning products and other chemicals.
Provide Regular Supervision
Cincinnati Children's Hospital recommends that you never leave your child unattended. If you have to run an errand and no other adult is home, take the baby with you. Do not leave a baby alone on a couch, bed or changing table because he can easily roll off and suffer serious injuries. The only safe way to leave a baby alone to sleep is in a playpen or crib.
Block Electrical Outlets
To prevent electric shock, cover any unused outlets with safety plugs. If you have any frayed or damaged electrical cords, replace or repair them. Keep your baby away from electrical cords by hiding them under objects in each room.
Use Proper Car Seats
Infants should always ride in a proper car seat. Car seats reduce the risk of injuries should you have an automobile accident. The straps of the seat secure the baby, which prevents ejection from the car. When selecting a car seat, look for one that you can operate easily. Review a list of recalled products before you make a purchase, as these products can pose a danger to the infants they are supposed to protect.
