Premature menopause is the term used for the early onset of menopause symptoms. A woman who has gone 12 months without a period is in menopause, and experiencing these symptoms before the age of 40 qualifies as premature. Premature menopause can be caused by genetic reasons, a side effect of autoimmune disease or as a result of medical reasons, such as when a woman has a hysterectomy or radiation therapy to the pelvic area.
Irregular or Skipped Periods
There are a variety of reasons why a woman may skip a period entirely or have very irregular periods. After three skipped periods, visit a doctor to determine the cause. A woman experiencing premature menopause may mistake irregular or missed periods for pregnancy. Irregular periods make conception much more difficult, so experiencing this early side effect of premature menopause warrants a visit to the gynecologist if you are interested in having children.
Sexual Changes
The drop in estrogen that occurs during menopause can lead to vaginal dryness. This dryness can cause discomfort or even pain during intercourse. Low estrogen levels can also dampen desire. Loss of desire doesn't have to remain a problem. Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy and experiment with lubricant to reduce dryness.
Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
Hot flashes and night sweats are the most common side effect of menopause, and women going through premature menopause are not exempt. Hot flashes and night sweats are another side effect of plummeting estrogen levels. While uncomfortable, the real problem with these symptoms is the degree that it disrupts sleep and interferes with mood. Managing these problems by wearing layers, outfitting your bed with layers of sheets and blankets, and having a bedside fan can increase comfort levels without affecting your partner.
