Colitis, also known as ulcerative colitis, is a disease that causes inflammation and open sores (ulcers) in the lining of the large intestine and rectum. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and joint pain. In addition to medications and surgical procedures, numerous alternative treatments are available. Though alternative treatments lack evidence of effectiveness and safety, according to the Mayo Clinic, certain forms may prove useful when supervised by qualified medical professionals.
Function
As with all treatment options for colitis, alternative treatments aim to prevent, reduce or alleviate symptoms. Alternative treatments may support other treatment options, such as medications, or reduce need for other treatments. Alternative treatments, such as dietary therapy, may help treat complications of colitis, such as nutrient deficiencies.
Types
Numerous alternative treatment options exist for those suffering with colitis, including dietary therapy, dietary supplements, acupuncture and massage. According to the Mayo Clinic, supplements that hold potential for colitis sufferers include prebiotics--compounds found in certain plants, probiotics--healthy bacteria found in cultured dairy products and fermented foods, fish oil--supplements containing omega-3 fatty acids, and aloe vera.
Effectiveness
Alternative treatments may provide benefits for some colitis sufferers. According to the Mayo Clinic, all alternative therapies currently lack proof of effectiveness; however, certain dietary supplements and acupuncture may eventually prove useful. Research published in the "Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology" in 2006 involving 29 patients with mild to moderate colitis symptoms showed significant improvements in patients' well-being after 10 sessions of acupuncture over the course of five weeks. Dietary treatment, involving a variety of healthy foods and consuming small meals throughout each day may reduce colitis symptoms and help prevent nutrient deficiencies.
Risks
Alternative colitis treatments may pose risks. According to the Mayo Clinic, herbal dietary supplements intended to treat colitis may cause adverse side effects, interactions with medications and often lack proof of safety or effectiveness. Replacing conventional medical treatments with alternative treatment options without doctor's approval and guidance may lead to worsened symptoms, increased risk for complications and other harmful effects.
Suggestions
Until alternative colitis treatments are proven safe and effective, conventional treatments may prove most beneficial. The University of Maryland Medical Center suggests staying hydrated by drinking water throughout each day, avoiding high-fiber and greasy foods during bouts of diarrhea and limiting dairy products (if an intolerance is present), alcohol and caffeine as safe, effective means of improving colitis symptoms. All alternative treatments should be approved by medical professionals prior to their use.
