Late symptoms of ovarian cancer, also referred to as stage IV, are characterized by tumor activity that has spread to both ovaries or other organs and body systems. Novartis Oncology United States suggests that the majority of women who develop ovarian cancer have no warning or risk factors associated with the disease, which makes it difficult to detect the disease in its infancy. Tests and procedures used to detect ovarian cancer include pelvic exams, ultrasounds, CA 125 assay blood screenings, and X-ray processes such as barium enemas and computed tomography scans.
Abdominal Pain and Bloating
Abdominal pain and bloating is often misdiagnosed or attributed to other conditions besides ovarian cancer. According to Medline Plus, a medical information resource established by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, symptoms of late-stage ovarian cancer can include a feeling of heaviness, pain in the lower area of the abdomen, unexplainable bleeding, gas pain, bloating and weight gain. Abnormal menstrual periods, loss of appetite and weight loss can also be attributed to late-stage ovarian cancer.
Bowel Changes
Changes in bowel habits often go undetected or are misdiagnosed as a gastrointestinal disorder. Cancer Research United Kingdom describes the bowel symptoms as similar to those with irritable bowel disease to include diarrhea and constipation. Other attributable symptoms include indigestion, gas and possibly the addition of urinary problems related to tumor obstruction.
Back Pain
Back pain is a strong indicator that a problem exists. Merck Manual Home Edition suggests that enlarged ovaries and surrounding organs can cause pressure to build, causing discomfort, pain and backaches. Women who experience these symptoms should discuss the symptoms with their gynecologist or other licensed health provider. While these symptoms can often be attributed to other, less serious medical conditions, regular screenings can often determine the cause and the best treatment.
Nausea and Vomiting
Late-stage symptoms of ovarian cancer can include nausea and vomiting. Cancer Research United Kingdom defines this process as something that occurs naturally during the last few weeks of life because of overwhelming feelings of pain, sickness, tiredness and less need to consume foods. Medication can play a significant role because food tends to absorb these effects. Anti-nausea and vomiting medication is available and can be administered by the health care team.
Eating Problems
Eating problems can coexist with other symptoms during late-stage ovarian cancer. Most women report feelings attributed to fullness, lack of desire to eat and weight loss. The Ovarian Cancer National Alliance reports that 65 percent to 70 percent of all women diagnosed at this stage have an extremely poor prognosis, yet tube feedings might improve quality of life and prolong life expectancy.
