The ovaries are responsible for producing hormones and releasing eggs for fertilization during childbearing years. If there is an injury or disease that causes ovarian pain, the pain may be felt in the lower abdominal area or the pelvis. Depending on the cause of ovarian pain, symptoms may come on abruptly or slowly. The may disappear in a few days or become chronic. The first step is to have the cause properly diagnosed, so the right treatment approach can be started.
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries. They may exist without ever causing symptoms or they can cause pain, says MayoClinic.com. Every month the ovaries develop growths called follicles, that release hormones and an egg to be fertilized. For reasons not well understood, the follicle may not release the egg and it can turn into a cyst. In other cases, the egg is released but fluid accumulates within the follicles which can also create a cyst. Some ovarian cysts disappear on their own, while others require medication or surgery.
Ovarian Cancer
Various cells and tissues within the ovaries can become cancerous. Ovarian cancer often causes no symptoms in the early stages and may go undiagnosed. In later stages ovarian cancer can cause ovarian pain along with frequent urination, loss of appetite, back pain, fatigue and constipation, warns the University of California San Francisco. Any of the above symptoms no matter how mild should be evaluated. If ovarian cancer is caught and treated early the survival rate is about 90 percent.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal imbalance that can occur in women during childbearing years. High levels of hormones can affect the ability of the ovaries to release eggs or go through the menstrual cycle. Ovarian pain may or may not be accompanied by infertility, skin disorders, sleep apnea, anxiety and many other symptoms. Blood tests and scans can help to confirm a diagnosis. Lifestyle changes, medications and surgery can be tried to relieve the symptoms.
