Diabetes is a serious disease that causes an imbalance of insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar and energy levels in the body. Untreated diabetes can cause organ and nerve damage and lead to permanent physical disability. According to 2009 information from WomensHealth.gov, of the 24 million people with diabetes in the United States, about half are women. Women who are overweight, have a family history of the disease, or had diabetes during pregnancy, have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Increased Hunger and Thirst
Without proper insulin balance, the body can't break down sugars and carbohydrates for fuel. The brain increases signals of hunger in attempt to add more fuel to the body, and a woman may notice frequent, intense sensations of hunger. Despite increased food and calorie intake, she may feel fatigued or lack energy. Increased thirst is an additional diabetes symptom. If blood sugar is too high, the body pulls fluid from the cells in an attempt to dilute blood sugar levels, according to MayoClinic.com. Despite drinking more, a woman with diabetes may feel continually thirsty.
Increased Urination
Increased urination results during diabetes from increased fluid intake. A woman may notice she needs to urinate more often, but may only pass small amounts at a time. Urine may have a sweet-smelling odor that results from high concentrations of blood sugar passing into the urine.
Infections
Insulin imbalance effects how the body is able to fight off infection. The American Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology warns that frequent vaginal yeast infections are a potential diabetes symptom. A woman may develop vaginal yeast infections that initially respond to treatment, but recur. Sores or cuts may be slow to scab over and heal. Internal infections, such as colds, may occur more frequently and last longer than expected, as well.
Other Symptoms
Insulin imbalance can affect circulation, resulting in additional diabetic symptoms. Blurred vision can result from reduced blood flow to the eyes. Skin may become very dry and itchy, as circulation and fluid levels to the skin decrease. A woman may also notice her hands and feet feeling tingly or numb. These sensations may be more prominent after rest, and may resolve with movement and increased circulation. WomensHealth.gov advises that a woman seek prompt medical care if she experiences any symptoms of diabetes, for early care and treatment to prevent health complications.
