Albuterol is a common medicine for asthma available in both liquid and aerosol inhalation form. Asthma occurs when the bronchial tubes constrict, causing inhibited breathing, wheezing, coughing and chest tightness, according to MedlinePlus. Using a fast-acting inhaler such as albuterol helps to relieve symptoms associated with asthma. Albuterol aerosol is generally safe to use but can exhibit side effects in some people. Understanding the risks and benefits of this medication, and speaking to a physician, can help in the treatment of asthma.
Bronchodilator Effects
Albuterol is a bronchodilator, which means it works to relax the muscles around the bronchial tubes to open up airways and improve the flow of oxygen, according to Drugs.com. Long-term effects of using an albuterol aerosol bronchodilator do not vary much from short-term effects, according to a University of Missouri, Department of Child Health 1995 study. Generally, dizziness and rapid heart beat can occur immediately following inhalation. Albuterol aerosol may also exacerbate other diseases, such as diabetes, as it can affect blood sugar. Always consult a physician prior to use.
Common Side Effects
Many medications contain common side effects. People who use albuterol aerosol generally show rare to minor occurrences of side effects. Cough, headache, nausea, nervousness and sinus inflammation may occur while taking regular dosing of albuterol aerosol. Additionally, disruptive sleep, tremors, unusual taste and in some instances vomiting may also appear, according to Drugs.com. Should any of these symptoms persist or become bothersome, contact a physician for evaluation and alternate medications. Adhering to the appropriate dosing your physician prescribes should help you to avoid complications.
Rare Side Effects
Albuterol has a long-standing reputation for those living with asthma. It is generally safe to use with few complications for those who administer the medication properly. However, in rare cases severe side effects can emerge, mostly due to allergies to the compound. Rash, hives, itching, breathing difficulties, chest tightness and swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue are indicative of an allergic reaction and require immediate medical attention, according to Drugs.com. Any chest pain, irregular heartbeat or a new or worsened asthma symptom needs medical evaluation immediately. Contact a physician if any of these severe side effects occur.
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