Toxic Shock Syndrome Treatments

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a devastating condition that can cause major complications and even failure of the kidneys, lungs, heart and other organs. TSS was brought to the attention of the American public due to its association with the use of tampons, but this is only one of the risk factors, according to the National Institutes of Health. Toxic shock syndrome is caused by the staphylococcus bacteria and can happen to males and females of any age. Symptoms include a fever, mental confusion, diarrhea and nausea, muscle aches, seizures and organ failure. The goal of TSS treatment is to reverse organ failure and eliminate the harmful staph bacteria from the body.

Eradicate Infection

Treating the infection causing the toxic shock syndrome is one of the primary goals of treatment. Intravenous antibiotics will be given to fight the infection. Abscesses or other areas of post-surgical infection will be drained and possibly biopsied, in an effort to determine the cause of the infection. Some people may be given powerful steroid medications as a further step to eradicate the bacteria that led to toxic shock.

Replenish Fluids

Replenishing fluids to keep the body's organs going is an important part of treatment. Fluids are given intravenously during hospitalization to prevent or reverse dehydration that may have occurred during bouts of vomiting or diarrhea in the early stages of the condition. Fluctuating blood pressure levels may also be stabilized through the use of IV fluids.

Maintain Bodily Function

Maintaining the functions of the organs is part of the treatment protocol for toxic shock syndrome. Blood pressure is stabilized through medications and monitored carefully. Kidney function is assessed and if needed, dialysis is performed to rid the body of toxins. Tissue that has died may be removed surgically to avoid further complications throughout the body.