An ulcer in the stomach is known as a peptic ulcer, which can also occur in the first part of the small intestines. If the ulcer occurs in the stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. If the ulcer occurs in the small intestines, it is called a duodenal ulcer. There had been a widespread belief that spicy foods caused ulcers in the stomach, but it is now known that a bacterium is the cause of most gastric ulcers. There are other conditions that can increase the risk of getting an ulcer in the stomach. These conditions include smoking, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having relatives who have had peptic ulcers, take drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs often and being over the age of 50. There are signs and symptoms of ulcers in the stomach, and knowledge of these can lead to early treatment of the ulcer, preventing the condition from worsening.
Burning Pain
The most common symptom of an ulcer in the stomach is burning pain. The ulcer causes the pain, but the pain can be aggravated by stomach acids. The pain can feel like a dull ache and can occur in the region from the navel to the breastbone. This pain can last for a few minutes or up to a few hours. The pain can go away and not return for a few days or a few weeks. The pain can start two or three hours after a meal and can be worse when the stomach is empty. For example, the pain can flare up in the middle of the night when the stomach is empty.
Other Signs and Symptoms
Other signs and symptoms of an ulcer in the stomach are less common than the symptom of burning pain. These less-common signs and symptoms include losing weight, a loss of appetite, and dark blood in stools or stools that are tar-like or black. Other less-common symptoms include nausea and vomiting.
Medical Attention
Although antacids and acid blockers purchased over the counter can temporarily relieve the pain caused by an ulcer in the stomach, these ulcers need to be treated by a physician. If the signs and symptoms of a stomach ulcer occur, seek medical attention.
