Regular care and cleaning of the teeth can prevent infections in the mouth and throat. Because bacteria may build up in the mouth without proper dental care, serious infections such as periodontitis may occur that can cause permanent damage. A physician may prescribe a mouthwash that can treat and reduce the symptoms of periodontitis.
Periodontium
The periodontium is made up of the structures of the mouth including the gums, teeth and jaw. The gums are also called gingiva, which surround each tooth. The upper portion of the tooth is called the crown, which is covered with enamel and used for chewing and grinding food. The root of the tooth is the portion below the gumline. Each tooth is implanted into the bone of the jaw and is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels. A healthy periodontium has secure teeth and firm, pink gingiva.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a mouth condition that results in inflammation of the gingiva, deep grooves in the gums between the teeth and eventual loss of teeth. Periodontitis is not to be confused with gingivitis, which is swelling and irritation of the gums. Periodontitis is a more extensive inflammatory process, which may lead to bleeding, severe pain, and tissue decay resulting in lost teeth if untreated.
Causes
According to the British Medical Journal, the most common cause of periodontitis is the build-up of plaque on the teeth. Too much plaque can result in tartar, the calcified form of plaque, followed by bacteria that cause gingival infection. Periodontitis is commonly the result of untreated gingivitis, but the two conditions are not always associated together.
Mouthwash
Regular visits with a dentist can remove tartar build-up that promotes the growth of bacteria. Brushing and flossing teeth twice a day will also reduce the accumulation of plaque. In some cases, mouthwash containing a solution of chlorhexadine can reduce plaque and kill bacteria, thereby lessening periodontitis. Alcohol-based mouthwashes are not recommended in the treatment of periodontitis, as the alcohol acts as a drying agent, which can cause tissue shedding, further progressing the disease.
Use
Use chlorhexadine mouthwash to decrease symptoms of periodontitis and reduce bleeding associated with the disease. The mouthwash must be prescribed by a physician. According to Dr. Dan Peterson of Family Dental Gentle Care, after brushing and flossing, swish a half ounce of mouthwash in the mouth for 30 seconds and spit, being careful not to swallow any of the solution. Do not rinse with water following the mouthwash. Use the solution according to physician directions, consistently for at least two weeks to see a reduction in symptoms.
Member Comments