Symptoms of the Common Cold Virus

The common cold, otherwise known as the rhinovirus, can strike anyone, anytime of the year. The common cold is most prevalent during the early winter months and can affect schools and businesses when children and adults call in sick, or when they don't call in and thus spread the virus. While the common cold rarely leads to further complications, it does produce its share of uncomfortable symptoms. Not all people who have been exposed to the cold virus actually develop symptoms.

Irritation

One of the first symptoms many people face when they are infected with the common cold virus is an irritated or slight burning sensation in the nostrils or the back of the throat. This is an uncomfortable sensation that may initially be sparked by a change in body temperature. While high fevers are not likely with a common cold---the body can react to the virus by a sudden spike in body temperature causing "hot" sensations in the mouth and throat. A low dose of acetaminophen may help alleviate symptoms.

Sneezing

Sneezing is another common symptom of the cold virus. Sneezing is a sudden expulsion of air that travels from the lungs and the chest through the mouth and nose. Most sneezing is uncontrollable and can be subtle or constantly reoccurring in several stages. Sneezing is generally caused by foreign particles; such as a buildup of mucous in the airways. This could be because of the additional mucous and fluids caused by the common cold virus. A box of tissues will assist with sneezing re-occurrences throughout the life of the cold to wipe and trap germ-infested mucous.

Coughing

Coughing is another symptom that can be caused by the common cold virus. Coughing is technically a repetitive human reflex that forces the lungs to clear out the breathing passages of the body. The coughing reflex is derived of three parts: inhaling, followed by a forcible exhale, then an additional large release of air from the lungs that makes a loud sound. An overabundance of mucous, fluids and foreign particles can cause the body to start coughing. Coughing with the common cold virus is generally acute---meaning sudden and short lasting or only lasting the duration of the virus. Cough drops or cough medicines may help loosen phlegm and reduce coughing spasms.

Nasal

The nose and nasal passages display an array of their own symptoms during a common cold. Runny nose, stuffy nose and an increase in mucous are all common signs that a cold is present. The reason for this is the buildup of mucous and fluid production in the upper respiratory tract. The additional mucous that irritates and sometimes clogs the nose is actually the body's own defense mechanism of trying to flush out the virus. An over the counter antihistamine or cold medicine may help alleviate mild nasal symptoms.

Malaise

The feeling of general malaise or illness is a very common symptom of the cold virus. This could include weakness, tiredness, lack of energy, discontent and lethargy. Malaise could also refer to feelings of chills and overall body aches. Muscles could also feel weak and tender to the touch. Drinking plenty of fluids, getting enough sleep and rest should help combat the symptoms of general malaise.