Acne occurs when a hair follicle becomes blocked with excess dead skin cells and oil. This typically occurs when the glands produce too much oil as the result of hormone fluctuations, heredity or certain medications. Cysts develop when the blockage occurs deep inside the hair follicle. As a result, a painful, inflamed pus-filled bump erupts on the surface of the skin. Because cystic acne can be extremely painful, it is important to understand how to prevent it.
Step 1
Cleanse oil and dirt from acne prone skin twice daily with a gentle cleanser. Use your fingertips instead of a sponge or washcloth, which can lead to skin irritation and acne. Avoid scrubs, strong soaps or abrasive cleansers.
Step 2
Wash your whole face, including beneath the jaw and around the hairline.
Step 3
Shampoo your hair regularly. Because greasy hair can clog pores and lead to cystic acne, it is important to wash it daily.
Step 4
Dry up excess oil daily with an over-the-counter acne medication that contains benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.
Step 5
Apply cosmetics that are non- acnegenic or noncomedogenic to prevent clogged pores. Look for powder foundations and makeup instead of heavy cream products that can irritate the skin.
Step 6
Avoid tight fitting clothing, sports equipment and backpacks. These types of items can trap moisture and heat against the skin, resulting in cysts and acne.
Tips and Warnings
- Never pop, pick or squeeze cysts. The Mayo Clinic explains that this can lead to infection, spread of bacteria, additional blemishes and even permanent scarring. Consult a doctor or dermatologist if you need aggressive treatment. He may be able to drain the cyst or inject it with a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation. In addition, a doctor may choose to prescribe a powerful oral medication such as isotretinoin.
- Although a suntan or sunburn may make red cysts less noticeable on the skin, the National Women's Health Information Center warns that sun exposure can actually make symptoms worse. Many acne medications and treatments make the skin more sensitive and prone to sunburns. In addition, too much sun increases the chances of developing signs of early aging and skin cancer. Always wear a sunscreen that contains at least 15 SPF and stay in shaded areas as much as possible.
Things You'll Need
- Gentle cleanser
- Shampoo
- Non- acnegenic or noncomedogenic cosmetics
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