African hair is typically coarse and dull. The shaft grows more on one side than it does the other, resulting in a curly, kinky appearance, according to the Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. Because African hair is so different than European-based American hair, it needs special products and care to keep it healthy. African hair stays healthy when it is cared for with the right products and techniques, without any popular yet highly damaging processes.
Step 1
Wash African hair less than you would typical Caucasian hair. African hair is much drier than Caucasian hair, which means it's more susceptible to breakage. Shampoo can actually dry hair out, stripping your hair of your scalp's natural oils. The Pennsylvania Child Welfare Training Program recommends washing African hair every seven to 10 days to preserve natural oils and hair strength. Adjust the time in between washings depending on the climate in which you live: if it's very dry, you can extend the time, while humidity may cause the need to wash more frequently.
Step 2
Apply oil to the ends of your hair, where dryness could cause ends to split. While the hair near your scalp will stay well-oiled, applying coconut oil or shea butter to the ends of your hair can help infuse hydration and ward away damaged ends, notes Treasured Locks, a Web site geared toward African-American hairstyles. .
Step 3
Choose a low-maintenance style that works with the texture of your hair, rather than against it. If you cut your hair in a way that only looks good when it's stick-straight, you'll need hair relaxers, hot irons and blow dryers to maintain your style, all of which that can damage your dry and delicate hair shafts. Instead, ask for a cut that takes into consideration the tone and texture of your hair so you need as little of styling tools as possible to maintain your style.
Step 4
Avoid hair styles and processes that are typically prevalent in the African community. Hair extensions and weaves are a bad idea. While they may not damage the hair shaft, they can severely damage the scalp. When sewing in a weave, the hair must be tightly braided. Those tight braids can damage the hair follicles and result in traction alopecia, says the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery. You can actually see a recession in your hairline because of rough handling.
Step 5
Invest in a satin pillow or head scarf to sleep on throughout the night. Tossing and turning with your directly on a cotton pillowcase roughens the hair shaft and leaves you with knots and tangles that are difficult to comb out. Wrap your hair first to protect it for easier care in the morning.
Things You'll Need
- Shampoo
- Coconut oil
- Shea butter
- Satin pillow
References
- Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences: Guide to Exploring African American Culture
- Treasured Locks: Black Hair Care Tips, Style and FAQs
- The Pennsylvania Child Welfare Training Program: Hair and Skin Care for African American and Biracial Children
- International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery: Other Hair Loss Causes
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