Bromelain is a digestive enzyme derived from pineapples. In some cultures in South and Central America, the pineapple has been used for hundreds of years to reduce inflammation and treat indigestion, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. The bromelain contained in pineapple is thought to be why it is effective in these regards. However, research continues into the medicinal effectiveness of bromelain. Always consult with a trusted medical professional before using bromelain to improve your health.
Reducing Inflammation
Several studies have demonstrated that bromelain can reduce inflammation or reduce the pain caused by inflammation, according to MedlinePlus. It's effectiveness in treating inflammatory conditions is likely because it inhibits chemicals in the body such as prostaglandin that cause inflammation, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center reports. More study on bromelain's effects on inflammation is needed. Consult with a medical professional before using it to treat an inflammatory condition such as arthritis.
Wound Healing
Bromelain may also be useful in promoting healing of skin wounds and burns, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. In this regard, it is applied topically to the wounded or burned skin. In burn victims, the chemical can help remove dead skin tissue to promote healing. It can also be applied topically to allergic skin rashes or insect bites to reduce the inflammation associated with these conditions.
Indigestion
Because bromelain is a digestive enzyme, it can be beneficial in relieving the discomfort caused by heartburn and upset stomach. When used to improve digestive conditions, it is most effective when taken along with two other digestive enzymes: amylase and lipase, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Always consult with a health practitioner before using bromelain supplements to treat a digestive condition.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis caused by either an infection or seasonal allergies may be eased by taking bromelain supplements, according to MedlinePlus. The main reason for any medicinal benefit is thought to be because of bromelain's effects on inflammation. However, the enzyme may also have antiviral properties that make it useful in this regard. More research is still needed on bromelain's effects on sinusitis because study results have been mixed. Consult with your medical practitioner before using it to improve the condition.
Injury Recovery
Another potential use for the bromelain enzyme is promoting healing following an injury or a surgical procedure, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Study results so far have been mixed, but taking bromelain supplements may reduce bruising, swelling and healing time after suffering an injury or undergoing surgery. Do not use bromelain to self-treat an injury without first consulting with a medical professional.
Cancer
Bromelain is thought to possibly possess some anti-cancer properties, but much more research is needed in this area before it can be recommended for use. To date, the study of bromelain in treating and preventing cancer has mostly been performed on animals. However, the results of some of these studies have been promising, with survival rates being increased in animals with certain types of cancer, according to Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Cancer is a life-threatening condition that should never be self-treated with bromelain or any other herbal remedy or alternative treatment. Cancer patients should consult with a trusted health professional before using bromelain in an attempt to improve their condition.
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